Leave it
A stump will decay slowly over years. It can become a planter or a seat, but it also invites pests and can send up suckers. A stump is a trip and mowing hazard.
Grinding
A machine grinds the stump to chips below grade. It is quick, tidy and the best choice for lawns and beds. Some roots remain and decay over time.
Full removal
Digging out stump and roots makes sense for footings, pools and anything that needs solid ground. It leaves a big hole that has to be filled and compacted.
Chemical and burning methods
Stump killers slow regrowth but do not remove the stump, and burning is risky and often restricted. Most professionals avoid both.
What to plant after
After grinding, fill with topsoil and plant grass or beds. For a new tree, plant a few feet away or remove chips and grind deeper.
Cost factors
Stump diameter, number of stumps, access and root flare size drive the work. Multiple stumps in one visit are more efficient.
Grind for lawns and beds, remove entirely for building, and avoid shortcuts.
